Inaugural Scholarship 2002

The inaugural MAWA Trust Doctoral Research Scholarship was awarded to Ms
Hala Raghib of RMIT University in Melbourne, for a project entitled "Death
by QT: A New Safety Challenge". In her application, Ms Raghib described her
project as follows:

"Recently some drugs that have been in widespread use have been withdrawn
from sale because they have been associated with deaths related to cardiac
disturbances, the most notable example being the antihistamine terfenadine.
The safety of currently used drugs and proposed new drugs with respect to
cardiac disturbances is unknown as appropriate testing, QT interval testing,
is not widespread. The genesis of the QT interval relies on the activity of
cardiac ion channels responsible for action potential initiation. These
vary between species making the classical rodent models of testing
unreliable, and currently animal experiments (for example using dogs) are
recommended.

An alternative approach, as addressed in this application, is
to transfect an immortalized human cell line with the relevant human ion
channels, and use this to monitor drug actions for potential cardiac
disturbances. Drugs known to affect QT in humans will then be addressed in
the cell system. This will then test the predictability of the methodology
with relevance to human safety testing. The study represents significant
potential to replace animals in drug development."


Application Form (application2006.doc)
Scholarships Awarded
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